Eagleview Eye Clinic

Archives June 2025

LID ECCHYMOSIS

Lid Ecchymosis

Lid ecchymosis refers to bruising or discoloration of the eyelid, typically caused by:

  • Trauma or injury to the face or eye
  • Surgery, such as blepharoplasty or orbital surgery
  • Bleeding disorders or medications that affect blood clotting

Symptoms

  1. Swelling: The eyelid may become swollen or puffy.
  2. Discoloration: The area may appear blue, purple, or black due to blood accumulation.
  3. Pain: Mild to moderate pain or tenderness may be present.

Management

  1. Cold compresses: Applying cold compresses can help reduce swelling.
  2. Elevation: Keeping the head elevated can help reduce swelling.
  3. Observation: In most cases, lid ecchymosis resolves on its own with time.
  4. Medical attention: If the bruising is severe, or if there are signs of infection or other complications, seek medical attention.

If you experience lid ecchymosis, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

ISCHEMIC ANTERIOR OPTIC NEUROPATHY

Ischemic Anterior Optic Neuropathy (AION)

Ischemic AION is a condition where the optic nerve is damaged due to reduced blood flow. This can cause:

  • Sudden vision loss
  • Blind spots
  • Decreased visual acuity

Types

  1. Arteritic AION: Associated with giant cell arteritis
  2. Non-arteritic AION: More common, often related to vascular risk factors

Risk Factors

  1. Age: More common in older adults
  2. Vascular conditions: Hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis
  3. Giant cell arteritis: Inflammatory condition

Treatment

  1. Managing underlying conditions: Controlling vascular risk factors
  2. Corticosteroids: For arteritic AION
  3. Low vision rehabilitation: Adapting to vision loss

If you suspect AION, seek immediate medical attention from an eye care professional or an optometrist . Prompt treatment can help preserve vision.

MADAROSIS

Madarosis

Madarosis is a condition characterized by:

  • Loss or thinning of eyebrows or eyelashes
  • Can be caused by various factors, including:
    1. Medical conditions: Hypothyroidism, alopecia areata, or autoimmune disorders
    2. Infections: Certain infections, like leprosy or herpes
    3. Medications: Chemotherapy or certain medications
    4. Trauma: Physical injury or burns
    5. Aging: Natural aging process

Symptoms

  1. Hair loss: Thinning or complete loss of eyebrows or eyelashes
  2. Eye irritation: Potential discomfort or dryness

Treatment

  1. Addressing underlying conditions: Managing medical conditions or changing medications
  2. Cosmetic options: Makeup, wigs, or false eyelashes
  3. Medical treatments: In some cases, medications or growth serums may be prescribed

If you’re experiencing madarosis, consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist for personalized advice and treatment.

ADIE TONIC PUPIL

Adie Tonic Pupil

Adie tonic pupil is a rare neurological disorder affecting the pupil of the eye. Characteristics include:

  • A dilated pupil that reacts poorly to light
  • Slow or absent reaction to near vision
  • Tonic pupil constriction (slow and prolonged)

Symptoms

  1. Anisocoria: Unequal pupil sizes
  2. Blurred vision: Difficulty focusing
  3. Light sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to light

Causes

  1. Damage to the ciliary ganglion: A nerve cluster controlling pupil function
  2. Viral infections: Certain viruses may trigger the condition
  3. Unknown: In some cases, the cause is idiopathic

Treatment

  1. Monitoring: Regular eye exams to track changes
  2. Glasses or contacts: Correcting vision problems
  3. Low-dose pilocarpine: Medication to constrict the pupil

If you suspect Adie tonic pupil, consult an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and management.

TRICHIASIS

Trichiasis

Trichiasis is a condition where eyelashes grow inward toward the eye, rubbing against the cornea or conjunctiva. This can cause:

  • Discomfort
  • Irritation
  • Corneal damage
  • Vision problems

Causes

  1. Infection: Certain infections, like trachoma.
  2. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation of the eyelids.
  3. Trauma: Injury to the eye or eyelid.
  4. Congenital: Some people are born with the condition.

Symptoms

  1. Eye irritation: Redness, itching, and discomfort.
  2. Corneal damage: Scratching or ulcers on the cornea.
  3. Vision problems: Blurred vision or sensitivity to light.

Treatment

  1. Epilation: Removing the misdirected eyelashes.
  2. Electrolysis: Permanent removal of eyelashes.
  3. Surgery: Procedures to correct eyelid malposition or remove scar tissue.

If you’re experiencing symptoms, consult an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.