Eagleview Eye Clinic

Tag retinal

RETINAL GANGLION CELLS

Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are a type of neuron in the retina. Key features:

  1. Signal transmission: RGCs receive visual information from bipolar cells and transmit it to the brain via the optic nerve.
  2. Visual processing: RGCs play a crucial role in processing visual information, including:
    • Detecting light intensity and patterns
    • Processing color and contrast
    • Detecting motion and direction
  3. Types: There are several types of RGCs, each responding to different visual stimuli.

RGCs are essential for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain, enabling us to perceive and interpret visual stimuli.

RETINAL LAYERS

The retina consists of several layers:

  1. Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE): The outermost layer, supporting photoreceptors.
  2. Photoreceptor Layer (Rods and Cones): Converts light into electrical signals.
  3. Outer Nuclear Layer: Contains nuclei of photoreceptor cells.
  4. Outer Plexiform Layer: Synapses between photoreceptors and bipolar cells.
  5. Inner Nuclear Layer: Contains nuclei of bipolar, Müller, and amacrine cells.
  6. Inner Plexiform Layer: Synapses between bipolar and ganglion cells.
  7. Ganglion Cell Layer: Contains ganglion cells that transmit signals to the brain.
  8. Nerve Fiber Layer: Contains axons of ganglion cells forming the optic nerve.
  9. Internal Limiting Membrane: The boundary between the retina and the vitreous humor.

These layers work together to convert light into electrical signals, process visual information, and transmit it to the brain.