Preseptal cellulitis is an infection of the eyelid and surrounding skin, anterior to the orbital septum. It’s often caused by bacterial infections, typically Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Symptoms
1. _Swelling_: Redness and swelling of the eyelid.
2. _Pain_: Tenderness to the touch.
3. _Warmth_: Affected area may feel warm.
4. _Fever_: May be present in some cases.
Causes
1. _Insect bites_: Bug bites can introduce bacteria.
2. _Skin trauma_: Cuts, scratches, or other injuries.
3. _Sinusitis_: Spread of infection from sinuses.
Treatment
1. _Antibiotics_: Oral or intravenous antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
2. _Warm compresses_: May help reduce swelling.
Complications
1. _Orbital cellulitis_: Infection can spread posteriorly, leading to more severe orbital cellulitis.
2. _Vision problems_: Untreated preseptal cellulitis can potentially lead to complications affecting vision.
If you’re experiencing symptoms or concerns, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.
