Allergic conjunctivitis is a compound word and this condition can be defined as the inflammation of the conjunctival tissues Triggered by allergic reaction.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: Allergic reaction occurs when the body is exposed to allergens ( unpleasant particles). This particles causes a disruption in the mast cells of the body. Once the mast cells are distabilized, protective substances known as histamines are released into the blood stream. These histamines then triggers the symptoms peculiar to allergic reactions.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS: signs and symptoms of Allergic conjunctivitis includes: Redness, itching, swollen conjunctiva, foreign body sensation, tearing.
TREATMENT: Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis basically involves the use mast cell stabilizers, antihistamines, ocular decongestants and corticosteroids.
