CHARLES BONNET SYNDROME

Charles Bonnet Syndrome

Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) is a condition where people with significant vision loss experience vivid visual hallucinations. These hallucinations can range from simple patterns to complex images, such as people, animals, or objects.

Characteristics

  1. Visual hallucinations: CBS hallucinations are typically visual and can be very vivid.
  2. Vision loss: CBS typically occurs in people with significant vision loss, often due to age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, or other eye conditions.
  3. Insight: People with CBS often have insight into the fact that their hallucinations are not real.

Symptoms

  1. Hallucinations: Can be simple (e.g., patterns, shapes) or complex (e.g., people, animals).
  2. Variable frequency: Hallucinations can occur frequently or infrequently.
  3. Variable duration: Hallucinations can last from seconds to hours.

Management

  1. Reassurance: Educating patients that CBS is a recognized condition can be helpful.
  2. Coping strategies: Techniques like closing eyes or looking away can help manage hallucinations.
  3. Addressing underlying conditions: Managing underlying eye conditions can help alleviate symptoms.

If you’re experiencing symptoms or concerns, consult an eye doctor or a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and guidance.