👨‍⚕️ Cycloplegic drugs paralyze the ciliary muscle, blocking accommodation (focusing) and dilating the pupil. Used in eye exams, treating uveitis, or managing amblyopia.

Common examples:

1. Atropine (long-acting, 1–2 weeks)
   • Use: Amblyopia, uveitis.
   • Side effect: Dry mouth, blurred vision.
2. Cyclopentolate (shorter, 24–48h)
   • Use: Pediatric exams, refraction.
   • Risk: Hallucinations in kids.
3. Tropicamide (fast, 4–6h)
   • Use: Routine dilation.
   • Mildest side effects.
4. Homatropine (moderate duration)
   • Use: Uveitis, post-surgery.

Precautions:

• Avoid driving post-use.
• Monitor IOP (glaucoma risk).
• Children/elderly: Adjust doses.
• Contraindicated: Narrow-angle glaucoma.