Orbital tumor removal is a surgical procedure to remove abnormal growths or tumors within the orbit (the bony cavity surrounding the eye). The goal is to:
- Eliminate the tumor
- Preserve vision and eye function
- Improve appearance
- Relieve symptoms (e.g., pain, double vision)
Types of orbital tumors:
- Benign (non-cancerous): e.g., hemangiomas, neurofibromas
- Malignant (cancerous): e.g., lymphoma, rhabdomyosarcoma
Surgical approaches:
- Anterior orbitotomy: For tumors located in the front part of the orbit.
- Lateral orbitotomy: For tumors located on the side of the orbit.
- Cranio-orbital approach: For tumors extending into the cranial cavity.
Techniques:
- Open surgery: Traditional approach with incisions.
- Endoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive approach using small incisions and a camera.
Post-operative care:
- Monitoring for complications (e.g., bleeding, infection)
- Managing pain and swelling
- Follow-up appointments for recovery assessment
The specific approach and technique depend on the tumor’s location, size, and type, as well as the patient’s overall health.