Ptosis

Ptosis is a medical condition characterized by drooping or falling of the upper eyelid. This can affect one or both eyes and may be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life (acquired).

Types

1. Congenital ptosis: Present at birth, often due to underdevelopment of the levator muscle.
2. Acquired ptosis: Develops later in life, potentially caused by:
   1. Aging
   2. Injury or trauma
   3. Neurological conditions (e.g., myasthenia gravis, stroke)
   4. Muscle diseases

Symptoms

1. Drooping eyelid: Visible sagging of the upper eyelid.
2. Vision obstruction: In severe cases, the drooping lid may obstruct vision.
3. Compensatory mechanisms: Individuals might tilt their head back or raise their eyebrows to see.

Treatment

1. Surgery: Often recommended to repair or strengthen the levator muscle.
2. Non-surgical options: In some cases, ptosis crutches or Botox injections might be used.

If you’re experiencing symptoms or concerns, consult an eye care professional or a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and guidance.