Eagleview Eye Clinic

Tag eye bags

B – SCAN

A B-scan ultrasound 👀 is a diagnostic test that uses sound waves to create images of the eye’s internal structures, especially the posterior segment.

Key uses

  • Retinal detachment: Shows if the retina is detached or torn.
  • Vitreous hemorrhage: Visualizes blood in the vitreous.
  • Tumors: Helps identify and measure eye tumors.
  • Foreign bodies: Locates objects inside the eye.
  • Trauma assessment: Evaluates damage when the eye’s hard to examine.

How it works

  1. Probe placement: Gel is applied; the probe is placed on the eyelid (closed or open).
  2. Sound waves: Echoes bounce off structures, creating images.
  3. Interpretation: Images show structures like the retina, vitreous, and orbit.

Types of scans

  • Axial scan: Shows structures along the eye’s axis.
  • Longitudinal scan: Images are taken in different meridians.

Tips

  • Painless and non-invasive.
  • Coupling gel is used for better contact.
  • Results are immediate.

VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS

Viral keratitis = corneal infection caused by a virus (most often herpes simplex virus type 1). It’s a common cause of corneal inflammation and can lead to recurrent episodes.

Causes

  • Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1): Most common
  • Varicella-zoster virus (VZV): Shingles can affect the eye
  • Other viruses like adenovirus can cause keratitis too

Symptoms

  • Watery eyes
  • Eye pain or discomfort
  • Redness
  • Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • Blurred vision
  • Feeling of something in the eye
  • Sometimes tiny corneal ulcers or dendritic lesions (branching pattern)

Diagnosis

  • Slit-lamp exam: Look for typical dendritic ulcers with fluorescein stain
  • Viral PCR testing (corneal scraping) if needed

Treatment

  • Antivirals: Acyclovir ointment, ganciclovir gel, or oral antivirals for HSV
  • Steroids: May be used cautiously to reduce inflammation, but need monitoring
  • Supportive care: Lubricating eye drops for comfort

Complications

  • Recurrent episodes (HSV can hide in nerves and reactivate)
  • Corneal scarring → vision loss
  • Stromal keratitis (deeper corneal inflammation)

Prevention

  • Good hand hygiene
  • Avoid touching or rubbing eyes
  • Antiviral prophylaxis may be used for recurrent cases

DARK EYE CIRCLES

Dark eye circles 👀🖤 can be tricky. Here’s the lowdown:

Causes:

  1. Thin skin: Shows underlying blood vessels
  2. Allergies: Histamines cause swelling
  3. Fatigue: Lack of sleep shows!
  4. Genetics: Some skin tones show darker circles
  5. Aging: Skin loses collagen

Fixes & hacks:

  1. Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hrs 💤
  2. Cold compress: Shrink those vessels ❤️‍🩹
  3. Concealer: Quick cover-up 💄
  4. Allergy meds: If allergies are the culprit 🤧
  5. Eye creams: With retinol or vitamin K 🌿

EYE BAGS

😴 Eyebags are those pesky puffy areas under your eyes 👀

What causes ’em?

  1. Fluid retention: Salt, allergies, or hormones
  2. Lack of sleep: Hello, tired eyes 🛋️
  3. Genetics: Blame your parents 😂
  4. Aging: Skin loses elasticity over time

How to tackle?

  1. Cold compress: Reduce puffiness ❤️‍🩹
  2. Get sleep: Catch those Z’s 😴
  3. Cucumber slices: Soothe and refresh 🥒
  4. Tea bags: Caffeine can help constrict 🍵