Eagleview Eye Clinic

Tag eye diseases

NEUROPARALYTIC KERATITIS

Neuroparalytic keratitis is a condition where the cornea becomes inflamed or damaged due to nerve dysfunction or paralysis, often resulting from:

  • Facial nerve palsy (e.g., Bell’s palsy)
  • Trigeminal nerve damage
  • Trauma
  • Stroke
  • Neurological disorders (e.g., multiple sclerosis)

This condition can lead to:

  • Decreased corneal sensation
  • Reduced blinking
  • Exposure keratopathy
  • Increased risk of corneal ulcers

Symptoms may include:

  • Eye pain
  • Redness
  • Blurred vision
  • Dryness

Treatment aims to:

  • Protect the cornea
  • Promote healing
  • Manage symptoms

Options may include:

  • Lubricating eye drops
  • Protective eyewear
  • Tarsorrhaphy (surgical eyelid closure)
  • Other supportive measures.
LEVATOR RESECTION

Levator resection is a surgical technique used to correct ptosis (drooping eyelid) by strengthening the levator palpebrae superioris muscle, which is responsible for eyelid elevation. Here’s a more detailed overview:

Indications:

  • Congenital or acquired ptosis
  • Mild to moderate ptosis
  • Good levator function

Procedure:

  1. The surgeon makes an incision in the eyelid crease.
  2. The levator muscle and tendon are identified and resected (a portion is removed).
  3. The resected muscle is then reattached to the eyelid, effectively shortening it and improving eyelid elevation.

Goals:

  • Improve eyelid position and symmetry
  • Enhance visual field
  • Restore normal appearance

Types:

  • Müllerectomy: A variation involving resection of Müller’s muscle, which also contributes to eyelid elevation.

Post-operative care:

  • Eye drops and ointments may be prescribed to aid healing and reduce inflammation.
  • Patients are usually advised to avoid heavy lifting, bending, or strenuous activities.

Potential risks and complications:

  • Undercorrection or overcorrection
  • Bleeding or hematoma
  • Infection
  • Lagophthalmos (incomplete eyelid closure)

Levator resection is a common and effective procedure for correcting ptosis, but the outcome depends on individual factors, such as the severity of ptosis and the surgeon’s expertise.

TARSORRHAPHY

Tarsorrhaphy is a surgical procedure that involves stitching or suturing the eyelids together, either partially or completely, to protect the eye and promote healing. This procedure can be temporary or permanent and is often used to address conditions such as:

  1. Exposure keratopathy (dryness or damage to the cornea due to incomplete eyelid closure)
  2. Neuroparalytic keratitis (inflammation of the cornea due to nerve damage)
  3. Facial paralysis or weakness

By limiting eyelid movement, tarsorrhaphy helps shield the eye from external factors, reduces discomfort, and supports the healing process.

FRONTALIS SLING

A frontalis sling is a surgical procedure used to:

  1. Treat ptosis: Correct droopy eyelids by suspending the eyelid from the frontalis muscle.
  2. Improve eyelid elevation: Enhance eyelid movement and symmetry.

The procedure involves:

  1. Sling material: Using a material (e.g., silicone, fascia lata) to connect the eyelid to the frontalis muscle.
  2. Customized approach: Tailored to individual needs and anatomy.

Frontalis sling surgery can significantly improve eyelid function and appearance.

MULLERECTOMY

Mullerectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal or resection of a portion of the Müller’s muscle in the eyelid. It’s often performed to:

  1. Treat ptosis: Correct droopy eyelids by strengthening the eyelid’s lifting mechanism.
  2. Improve eyelid function: Enhance eyelid elevation and symmetry.

The procedure is typically done by an oculoplastic surgeon and can be tailored to individual needs.

TEAR DUCT SURGERY

Tear duct surgery, also known as dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), is a procedure to:

  1. Restore tear drainage: Creating a new pathway for tears to flow from the eye into the nasal cavity.
  2. Relieve blockages: Clearing blockages in the tear ducts.

The surgery can be performed:

  1. Externally: Through a small incision on the side of the nose.
  2. Endoscopically: Through the nose using a small camera and instruments.

Tear duct surgery can help alleviate symptoms such as:

  1. Excessive tearing
  2. Eye irritation
  3. Recurrent infections

If you’re experiencing tear duct issues, consult with an optometrist or oculoplastic surgeon to determine the best course of treatment.

EYE LID RECONSTRUCTION

Eyelid reconstruction is a surgical procedure to repair or rebuild the eyelid, often due to:

  1. Trauma or injury
  2. Tumor removal
  3. Congenital defects
  4. Eyelid malposition

The goal is to restore:

  1. Function: Protecting the eye and maintaining vision
  2. Appearance: Improving the look of the eyelid

Techniques vary depending on the complexity and extent of the reconstruction, and may involve:

  1. Skin grafts
  2. Flap reconstruction
  3. Tarsorrhaphy (temporary or permanent closure)

A skilled oculoplastic surgeon can help determine the best approach for individual needs.

BLEPHAROPLASTY

Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure to improve the appearance of the eyelids, addressing concerns such as:

  1. Excess skin: Removing sagging skin around the eyes.
  2. Fat deposits: Reducing puffiness or bags under the eyes.
  3. Muscle relaxation: Tightening muscles for a more youthful look.

The procedure can be performed on the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both, and can be tailored to individual needs.

Benefits include:

  1. Improved appearance: Reduced signs of aging.
  2. Enhanced vision: Removing excess skin that obstructs vision.
  3. Boosted confidence: Feeling more refreshed and youthful.

If you’re considering blepharoplasty, consult with an experienced surgeon to discuss your options and determine the best approach for your individual needs.

BLEPHAROPLASTY

Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure to improve the appearance of the eyelids, addressing concerns such as:

  1. Excess skin: Removing sagging skin around the eyes.
  2. Fat deposits: Reducing puffiness or bags under the eyes.
  3. Muscle relaxation: Tightening muscles for a more youthful look.

The procedure can be performed on the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both, and can be tailored to individual needs.

Benefits include:

  1. Improved appearance: Reduced signs of aging.
  2. Enhanced vision: Removing excess skin that obstructs vision.
  3. Boosted confidence: Feeling more refreshed and youthful.

If you’re considering blepharoplasty, consult with an experienced surgeon to discuss your options and determine the best approach for your individual needs.

BLEPHAROPLASTY

Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure to improve the appearance of the eyelids, addressing concerns such as:

  1. Excess skin: Removing sagging skin around the eyes.
  2. Fat deposits: Reducing puffiness or bags under the eyes.
  3. Muscle relaxation: Tightening muscles for a more youthful look.

The procedure can be performed on the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both, and can be tailored to individual needs.

Benefits include:

  1. Improved appearance: Reduced signs of aging.
  2. Enhanced vision: Removing excess skin that obstructs vision.
  3. Boosted confidence: Feeling more refreshed and youthful.

If you’re considering blepharoplasty, consult with an experienced surgeon to discuss your options and determine the best approach for your individual needs.