Eagleview Eye Clinic

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OCULAR MYOSITIS

Ocular myositis is a rare inflammatory condition that affects the extraocular muscles, which control eye movement. Symptoms may include:

  1. Eye pain: Pain or discomfort in or around the eye.
  2. Diplopia (double vision): Difficulty moving eyes in sync.
  3. Limited eye movement: Restricted or abnormal eye movements.
  4. Swelling: Inflammation or swelling of the affected muscles.

Treatment typically involves:

  1. Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation.
  2. Immunosuppressive medications: In some cases.

If you’re experiencing symptoms, consult an optometrist or neurologist for proper evaluation and treatment.

DUANE SYNDROME

Duane syndrome is a rare congenital eye movement disorder characterized by limited or absent eye movement, particularly in outward (abduction) or inward (adduction) directions. It can cause:

  1. Strabismus (crossed eyes): Misalignment of the eyes.
  2. Limited eye movement: Restricted movement in certain directions.
  3. Head turns: Compensatory head movements to achieve binocular vision.

There are three types of Duane syndrome, classified based on the direction of limited eye movement. Treatment may include:

  1. Glasses or prisms: To improve vision and alignment.
  2. Surgery: To improve eye alignment and movement.

If you or someone you know has Duane syndrome, consulting an optometrist or strabismus specialist can help determine the best treatment approach.

DUANE SYNDROME

Duane syndrome is a rare congenital eye movement disorder characterized by limited or absent eye movement, particularly in outward (abduction) or inward (adduction) directions. It can cause:

  1. Strabismus (crossed eyes): Misalignment of the eyes.
  2. Limited eye movement: Restricted movement in certain directions.
  3. Head turns: Compensatory head movements to achieve binocular vision.

There are three types of Duane syndrome, classified based on the direction of limited eye movement. Treatment may include:

  1. Glasses or prisms: To improve vision and alignment.
  2. Surgery: To improve eye alignment and movement.

If you or someone you know has Duane syndrome, consulting an optometrist or strabismus specialist can help determine the best treatment approach.

DUANE SYNDROME

Duane syndrome is a rare congenital eye movement disorder characterized by limited or absent eye movement, particularly in outward (abduction) or inward (adduction) directions. It can cause:

  1. Strabismus (crossed eyes): Misalignment of the eyes.
  2. Limited eye movement: Restricted movement in certain directions.
  3. Head turns: Compensatory head movements to achieve binocular vision.

There are three types of Duane syndrome, classified based on the direction of limited eye movement. Treatment may include:

  1. Glasses or prisms: To improve vision and alignment.
  2. Surgery: To improve eye alignment and movement.

If you or someone you know has Duane syndrome, consulting an optometrist or strabismus specialist can help determine the best treatment approach.

DUANE SYNDROME

Duane syndrome is a rare congenital eye movement disorder characterized by limited or absent eye movement, particularly in outward (abduction) or inward (adduction) directions. It can cause:

  1. Strabismus (crossed eyes): Misalignment of the eyes.
  2. Limited eye movement: Restricted movement in certain directions.
  3. Head turns: Compensatory head movements to achieve binocular vision.

There are three types of Duane syndrome, classified based on the direction of limited eye movement. Treatment may include:

  1. Glasses or prisms: To improve vision and alignment.
  2. Surgery: To improve eye alignment and movement.

If you or someone you know has Duane syndrome, consulting an optometrist or strabismus specialist can help determine the best treatment approach.

SCLERAL ETASIA

Scleral ectasia is a condition where the sclera (the white part of the eye) becomes thin and bulges outward. This can be associated with various conditions, such as:

  1. Keratoconus: A progressive eye disease that causes the cornea to thin and bulge.
  2. Scleral thinning: Due to injury, surgery, or certain diseases.

Symptoms may include:

  1. Vision problems
  2. Eye pain or discomfort
  3. Sensitivity to light

If you’re experiencing any issues, consult an eye care professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

SENILE SCLERAL PLAQUES

Senile Scleral Plaque

Senile scleral plaque is a:

  • Benign, age-related condition
  • Characterized by:
    1. Calcified deposits: Yellowish or white patches on the sclera
    2. Typically asymptomatic: May not affect vision

Causes

  1. Aging: Most common in older adults
  2. Calcification: Deposition of calcium salts

Treatment

  1. No treatment necessary: Often monitored for changes
  2. Regular eye exams: To track progression and rule out other conditions

If you have senile scleral plaques, consult an eye care professional for evaluation and reassurance.

SCLERAL THINNING

Scleral Thinning

Scleral thinning is a condition where the sclera (white part of the eye) becomes:

  • Thin and weakened
  • Prone to perforation or rupture

Causes

  1. Inflammatory conditions: Scleritis, rheumatoid arthritis
  2. Infections: Bacterial or fungal
  3. Trauma: Eye injury
  4. Surgical complications: Post-operative thinning

Symptoms

  1. Eye pain: Discomfort or tenderness
  2. Redness: Inflammation
  3. Vision problems: Blurred vision

Treatment

  1. Monitoring: Regular eye exams
  2. Medical treatment: Addressing underlying conditions
  3. Surgical repair: In severe cases or to prevent perforation

If you have scleral thinning, consult an eye care professional for personalized advice and treatment to prevent complications.

PROLIFERATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY

Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR)

Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is a:

  • Complication of retinal detachment or eye injury
  • Characterized by:
    1. Scarring: Formation of fibrotic membranes in the vitreous and retina
    2. Retinal traction: Contraction of scar tissue, leading to retinal detachment or vision loss

Causes

  1. Retinal detachment: Previous detachment or surgery
  2. Eye injury: Trauma or inflammation

Treatment

  1. Surgery: Vitrectomy and membrane peeling to remove scar tissue
  2. Complex retinal surgery: May require multiple procedures

If you have PVR, consult a retina specialist for personalized advice and treatment to manage the condition and preserve vision.

ARGYLL ROBERTSON PUPIL

Argyll Robertson Pupil

Argyll Robertson pupil is a rare condition characterized by:

  • Bilateral small pupils that constrict when focusing on a near object (accommodation) but do not react to light
  • Often associated with neurosyphilis or other neurological conditions

Symptoms

  1. Pupil reaction: Lack of reaction to light, but normal reaction to accommodation
  2. Vision problems: None directly related to the pupil reaction

Causes

  1. Neurosyphilis: Tertiary syphilis infection affecting the nervous system
  2. Other neurological conditions: Such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, or CNS damage

Diagnosis

  1. Pupil examination: Observing pupil reaction to light and accommodation
  2. Medical history: Evaluating for underlying conditions

Treatment

  1. Address underlying condition: Treating the underlying cause, such as syphilis
  2. Monitoring: Regular eye exams to track pupil reaction and overall eye health

If you suspect an Argyll Robertson pupil, consult an eye care professional or a neurologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.