Eagleview Eye Clinic

Tag OCULOPLASTIC surgery

LEVATOR RESECTION

Levator resection is a surgical technique used to correct ptosis (drooping eyelid) by strengthening the levator palpebrae superioris muscle, which is responsible for eyelid elevation. Here’s a more detailed overview:

Indications:

  • Congenital or acquired ptosis
  • Mild to moderate ptosis
  • Good levator function

Procedure:

  1. The surgeon makes an incision in the eyelid crease.
  2. The levator muscle and tendon are identified and resected (a portion is removed).
  3. The resected muscle is then reattached to the eyelid, effectively shortening it and improving eyelid elevation.

Goals:

  • Improve eyelid position and symmetry
  • Enhance visual field
  • Restore normal appearance

Types:

  • Müllerectomy: A variation involving resection of Müller’s muscle, which also contributes to eyelid elevation.

Post-operative care:

  • Eye drops and ointments may be prescribed to aid healing and reduce inflammation.
  • Patients are usually advised to avoid heavy lifting, bending, or strenuous activities.

Potential risks and complications:

  • Undercorrection or overcorrection
  • Bleeding or hematoma
  • Infection
  • Lagophthalmos (incomplete eyelid closure)

Levator resection is a common and effective procedure for correcting ptosis, but the outcome depends on individual factors, such as the severity of ptosis and the surgeon’s expertise.

FRONTALIS SLING

A frontalis sling is a surgical procedure used to:

  1. Treat ptosis: Correct droopy eyelids by suspending the eyelid from the frontalis muscle.
  2. Improve eyelid elevation: Enhance eyelid movement and symmetry.

The procedure involves:

  1. Sling material: Using a material (e.g., silicone, fascia lata) to connect the eyelid to the frontalis muscle.
  2. Customized approach: Tailored to individual needs and anatomy.

Frontalis sling surgery can significantly improve eyelid function and appearance.

TEAR DUCT SURGERY

Tear duct surgery, also known as dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), is a procedure to:

  1. Restore tear drainage: Creating a new pathway for tears to flow from the eye into the nasal cavity.
  2. Relieve blockages: Clearing blockages in the tear ducts.

The surgery can be performed:

  1. Externally: Through a small incision on the side of the nose.
  2. Endoscopically: Through the nose using a small camera and instruments.

Tear duct surgery can help alleviate symptoms such as:

  1. Excessive tearing
  2. Eye irritation
  3. Recurrent infections

If you’re experiencing tear duct issues, consult with an optometrist or oculoplastic surgeon to determine the best course of treatment.

EYE LID RECONSTRUCTION

Eyelid reconstruction is a surgical procedure to repair or rebuild the eyelid, often due to:

  1. Trauma or injury
  2. Tumor removal
  3. Congenital defects
  4. Eyelid malposition

The goal is to restore:

  1. Function: Protecting the eye and maintaining vision
  2. Appearance: Improving the look of the eyelid

Techniques vary depending on the complexity and extent of the reconstruction, and may involve:

  1. Skin grafts
  2. Flap reconstruction
  3. Tarsorrhaphy (temporary or permanent closure)

A skilled oculoplastic surgeon can help determine the best approach for individual needs.

OCULOPLASTIC SURGERY

Oculoplastic surgery is a subspecialty of ophthalmology that focuses on reconstructive and cosmetic procedures for the eyelids, orbit, and lacrimal system.

Some common procedures include:

  1. Blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery)
  2. Ptosis repair (droopy eyelid correction)
  3. Orbital tumor removal
  4. Eyelid reconstruction
  5. Tear duct surgery

Oculoplastic surgeons often work with patients who have conditions such as:

  1. Eyelid malpositions
  2. Orbital trauma
  3. Tumors
  4. Congenital abnormalities

If you’re considering oculoplastic surgery, consult with an experienced oculoplastic surgeon to discuss your options and determine the best course of treatment.