RED GLASS TEST

The red glass test 👀 is a simple way to check for diplopia (double vision) and figure out if it’s caused by a muscle weakness (like a cranial nerve palsy).

How it works

  1. Patient wears red glass over one eye (usually right eye → red lens OD).
  2. Look at a point light source (e.g., penlight) in front.
  3. Ask: “How many lights do you see? What color(s)?”

What it shows

  • Normal: Sees one pink light (colors blend).
  • Diplopia: Sees one red + one white light.
    • Horizontal separation → lateral/medial rectus issue (CN VI or CN III).
    • Vertical/oblique separation → other muscles (e.g., superior oblique CN IV, superior/inferior rectus CN III).
  • Image location → helps localize the weak muscle (e.g., red image on right → right lateral rectus weakness).

Example

  • Patient sees red light on right + white on left → right lateral rectus palsy (CN VI).
  • Image is tilted/diagonal → likely a cyclovertical muscle issue.

Tips

  • Control fixation: Make sure they’re looking straight at the light.
  • Check gaze positions: Repeat in different directions → helps map out weakness.
  • Cover-uncover test can help confirm tropia/phoria.

Limitations

  • Subjective: Relies on patient description.
  • Doesn’t pinpoint cause → need extra tests (e.g., cover test, motility).