Ocular Ischemic Syndrome.
Ocular ischemic syndrome is a rare condition caused by severe carotid artery stenosis or occlusion, leading to reduced blood flow to the eye. This can result in:
- Gradual vision loss
- Pain in the eye
- Retinal damage
Causes
- Carotid artery disease: Narrowing or blockage of the carotid artery.
- Atherosclerosis: Buildup of plaque in the arteries.
Symptoms
- Vision loss: Gradual or sudden loss of vision.
- Eye pain: Pain or discomfort in the affected eye.
- Retinal hemorrhages: Bleeding in the retina.
Treatment
- Carotid endarterectomy: Surgery to remove plaque from the carotid artery.
- Angioplasty and stenting: Procedures to improve blood flow.
- Management of underlying conditions: Controlling hypertension, diabetes, and other risk factors.
If you suspect ocular ischemic syndrome, seek immediate medical attention from an eye care professional or a vascular specialist. Prompt treatment can help prevent further vision loss.
