🔍 Cycloplegia is the temporary paralysis of the ciliary muscle, which controls the eye’s focusing (accommodation).

Key effects:

1. Blurry near vision
2. Difficulty focusing on close objects
3. Pupil dilation (mydriasis)
4. No pain, but uncomfortable for reading/near work

Common causes:

1. Medications: Cyclopentolate, atropine (used in eye exams)
2. Infections: Viral (e.g., herpes zoster)
3. Trauma
4. Toxins (e.g., botulinum)
5. Conditions: Adie’s tonic pupil

Management:

• Reversible (lasts hours–days, depending on cause)
• Use glasses for near tasks
• Avoid driving until resolved
• Consult an eye doctor if persistent 😎.