Eagleview Eye Clinic

Tag eye diseases

SCLERAL THINNING

Scleral Thinning

Scleral thinning is a condition where the sclera (white part of the eye) becomes:

  • Thin and weakened
  • Prone to perforation or rupture

Causes

  1. Inflammatory conditions: Scleritis, rheumatoid arthritis
  2. Infections: Bacterial or fungal
  3. Trauma: Eye injury
  4. Surgical complications: Post-operative thinning

Symptoms

  1. Eye pain: Discomfort or tenderness
  2. Redness: Inflammation
  3. Vision problems: Blurred vision

Treatment

  1. Monitoring: Regular eye exams
  2. Medical treatment: Addressing underlying conditions
  3. Surgical repair: In severe cases or to prevent perforation

If you have scleral thinning, consult an eye care professional for personalized advice and treatment to prevent complications.

NECROTIZING SCLERITIS

Necrotizing Scleritis

Necrotizing scleritis is a:

  • Severe inflammatory eye condition
  • Characterized by:
    1. Scleral inflammation: Inflammation of the white part of the eye
    2. Tissue necrosis: Death of scleral tissue
    3. Vision-threatening: Can lead to vision loss if untreated

Symptoms

  1. Severe eye pain: Often described as deep, boring pain
  2. Redness: Inflammation of the sclera
  3. Vision loss: Blurred vision or decreased vision

Treatment

  1. Immunosuppressive medications: To control inflammation
  2. Corticosteroids: May be used to reduce inflammation
  3. Surgical intervention: In some cases

If you suspect necrotizing scleritis, consult an eye care professional or rheumatologist for prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent vision loss.

PROLIFERATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY

Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR)

Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is a:

  • Complication of retinal detachment or eye injury
  • Characterized by:
    1. Scarring: Formation of fibrotic membranes in the vitreous and retina
    2. Retinal traction: Contraction of scar tissue, leading to retinal detachment or vision loss

Causes

  1. Retinal detachment: Previous detachment or surgery
  2. Eye injury: Trauma or inflammation

Treatment

  1. Surgery: Vitrectomy and membrane peeling to remove scar tissue
  2. Complex retinal surgery: May require multiple procedures

If you have PVR, consult a retina specialist for personalized advice and treatment to manage the condition and preserve vision.

FUNDUS ALBIPUNCTATUS

Fundus Albipunctatus

Fundus albipunctatus is a:

  • Rare, inherited condition affecting the retina
  • Characterized by:
    1. White or yellowish dots: In the retina
    2. Night blindness: Difficulty seeing in low light
    3. Variable visual impairment: May experience reduced vision

Causes

  1. Genetic mutation: Affecting the RDH5 gene

Treatment

  1. No cure: Currently, no cure available
  2. Supportive care: Regular eye exams, low vision aids

If you have fundus albipunctatus, consult an eye care professional or retina specialist for personalized advice and support to manage vision loss.

TORPEDO MACULOPATHY

Torpedo Maculopathy

Torpedo maculopathy is a:

  • Rare, congenital condition affecting the macula
  • Characterized by a distinctive “torpedo-shaped” lesion

Symptoms

  1. Vision loss: Variable, often mild to moderate
  2. Visual field defects: Blind spots or distorted vision

Characteristics

  1. Lesion shape: Torpedo-shaped or oval-shaped lesion in the macula
  2. Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) changes: Abnormalities in the RPE layer

Treatment

  1. Monitoring: Regular eye exams to track progression
  2. No treatment: Often not necessary, but low vision aids may be helpful

If you have torpedo maculopathy, consult an eye care professional or retina specialist for personalized advice and monitoring to preserve vision.

DACRYOADENITIS

Dacryoadenitis

Dacryoadenitis is inflammation of the lacrimal gland, which can be:

  • Acute or chronic
  • Caused by infection, autoimmune disorders, or blockage

Symptoms

  1. Swelling: Upper eyelid swelling, often on the outer side
  2. Pain: Tenderness or pain in the area of the lacrimal gland
  3. Redness: Inflammation of the eyelid
  4. Excessive tearing: Or decreased tearing in chronic cases

Causes

  1. Infections: Bacterial or viral
  2. Autoimmune disorders: Such as sarcoidosis or Sjögren’s syndrome
  3. Blockage: Of the lacrimal gland ducts

Treatment

  1. Warm compresses: To relieve symptoms
  2. Antibiotics: If bacterial infection is present
  3. Anti-inflammatory medications: To reduce swelling and pain
  4. Further testing: May be needed to determine underlying cause

If you have dacryoadenitis, consult an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and treatment to alleviate symptoms and address the underlying cause.

POLYCORIA

Irritant Conjunctivitis

Irritant conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva (the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and inside of the eyelids) caused by:

  • Exposure to irritants like chemicals, smoke, or dust
  • Allergens or foreign substances

Symptoms

  1. Redness: Pink or red eyes
  2. Itching or burning: Discomfort in the eyes
  3. Discharge: Watery or sticky discharge
  4. Sensitivity to light: Photophobia

Treatment

  1. Avoid irritants: Remove or minimize exposure
  2. Flush eyes: With water or saline solution
  3. Artificial tears: To lubricate and soothe
  4. Cool compresses: To reduce discomfort

If symptoms persist or worsen, consult an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

IRRITANT CONJUNCTIVITIS

Irritant Conjunctivitis

Irritant conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva (the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and inside of the eyelids) caused by:

  • Exposure to irritants like chemicals, smoke, or dust
  • Allergens or foreign substances

Symptoms

  1. Redness: Pink or red eyes
  2. Itching or burning: Discomfort in the eyes
  3. Discharge: Watery or sticky discharge
  4. Sensitivity to light: Photophobia

Treatment

  1. Avoid irritants: Remove or minimize exposure
  2. Flush eyes: With water or saline solution
  3. Artificial tears: To lubricate and soothe
  4. Cool compresses: To reduce discomfort

If symptoms persist or worsen, consult an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

MEIBOMIAN GLAND DYSFUNCTION

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

Meibomian gland dysfunction is a common condition where:

  • The meibomian glands in the eyelids become blocked or inflamed
  • This disrupts the production of healthy tears

Symptoms

  1. Dry eye: Irritation, grittiness, or burning sensation
  2. Blurred vision: Temporary vision disturbances
  3. Redness: Inflammation of the eyelids

Treatment

  1. Warm compresses: To loosen blockages
  2. Eyelid hygiene: Regular cleaning
  3. Artificial tears: To lubricate the eyes
  4. Medications: Antibiotics or anti-inflammatory agents

If you have MGD, consult an eye care professional for personalized advice and treatment to alleviate symptoms and improve eye health.

HYPERTENSIVE CHOROIDOPATHY

Hypertensive Choroidopathy

Hypertensive choroidopathy refers to damage to the choroid layer of the eye due to high blood pressure. This can cause:

  • Vision problems
  • Retinal damage
  • Choroidal ischemia (lack of blood flow)

Symptoms

  1. Vision loss: Blurred or distorted vision
  2. Blind spots: Areas of decreased vision
  3. Flashes: Flashes of light

Complications

  1. Retinal detachment: Separation of the retina from underlying tissue
  2. Choroidal neovascularization: Growth of new, fragile blood vessels

Management

  1. Blood pressure control: Managing hypertension through lifestyle changes and medication
  2. Regular eye exams: Monitoring eye health
  3. Treatment of complications: Such as anti-VEGF injections for CNV

If you have hypertension, regular eye exams can help detect and manage hypertensive choroidopathy. Consult with an eye care professional for personalized advice and treatment.